Whistleblowers.
نویسندگان
چکیده
T he term whistleblower comes from the phrase ‘‘blow the whistle’’, which refers to a whistle being blown by a policeman or a referee to indicate an activity that is illegal or a foul [1]. Recently, whistleblowers have disseminated valuable information to the community through new media outlets, such as WikiLeaks. In medicine, whistleblowers serve to shed light on side-effects of drugs and, occasionally, improprieties that have yet to be highlighted or investigated. Since the 1960s, such whistleblowers have made public the unacceptable cardiovascular risks of the appetite suppressants aminorex, fenfluramine, dexfenfluramine, and benfluorex [2–14]. These drugs had few (if any) beneficial clinical effects; however, they significantly increased the risk of life-threatening complications such as pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and/or valvular heart diseases.
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- The European respiratory journal
دوره 38 3 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2011